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Warner Bros sends word that animation legend Joseph Barbera died today at home in Studio City. He and partner William Hanna, who died in 2001, had worked together at MGM, where they created Tom and Jerry. In 1957 they opened Hanna-Barbera Studios and began supplying cartoons to television. Their creations include the Flintstones, Yogi Bear, the Jetsons, Scooby Doo, the Smurfs, Huckleberry Hound and Quick Draw McGraw. Their landmark studio on Cahuenga Boulevard near Universal City opened in 1963 — take a tour.
“Joe Barbera truly was an animation and television legend,” said Barry Meyer, Chairman & CEO, Warner Bros. “From the Stone Age to the Space Age and from primetime to Saturday mornings, syndication and cable, the characters he created with his late partner, William Hanna, are not only animated superstars, but also a very beloved part of American pop culture. While he will be missed by his family and friends, Joe will live on through his work.”
WB's entire release is after the jump. Wikipedia's entry on Hanna-Barbera is also quite detailed, and includes a fun image of Hanna and Barbera among their creations. What a week or so of losses in the animation field: obituaries have run on Sid Raymond, the voice of Baby Huey, and Chris Hayward, co-creator of The Munsters, Dudley Do-Right and Rocky and Bullwinkle.
“Joe Barbera truly was an animation and television legend,” said Barry Meyer, Chairman & CEO, Warner Bros. “From the Stone Age to the Space Age and from primetime to Saturday mornings, syndication and cable, the characters he created with his late partner, William Hanna, are not only animated superstars, but also a very beloved part of American pop culture. While he will be missed by his family and friends, Joe will live on through his work.”
“Joe Barbara was a passionate storyteller and a creative genius who, along with his late partner Bill Hanna, helped pioneer the world of animation,” said Sander Schwartz, President, Warner Bros. Animation. “Bill created a landmark television production model and Joe filled it with funny, original show ideas and memorable characters that will stand for all time as his ultimate legacy. Joe’s contributions to the both the animation and television industries are without parallel – he has been personally responsible for entertaining countless millions of viewers across the globe. His influences upon generations of animation professionals have been extraordinary. While the Warner Bros. family and the animation community will mourn his departure, we will also celebrate his life and the many lives to which he brought great entertainment. I was inspired to work alongside Joe and I am proud to have had the blessing of his friendship.”
Born in the Little Italy section of New York City, New York, on March 24, 1911, Barbera and his partner William Hanna (who passed away in March of 2001) created hundreds of beloved cartoon characters during their 60-plus-year partnership. They enjoyed one of the most enduring and successful relationships in entertainment history and together created some of the world’s most recognizable and beloved characters including Tom and Jerry, Huckleberry Hound, The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo and Yogi Bear among many others.
Barbera worked as a New York banker until the 1930’s when Collier’s Magazine published some of his hand drawn “comics.” After studying art at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, Barbera honed his animation skills at the Van Beuren animation studios in New York. It wasn’t until 1937 when Barbera was hired by MGM as as an animator and writer that he met William Hanna, whom MGM had also just hired as a director and story editor. Hanna’s precise comedic timing and ability to manage top creative talent were the ideal complement to Barbera’s strong animation skills and storytelling instincts.
The pair’s first collaboration at MGM was entitled “Puss Gets the Boot,” which led to the creation of the immortal Tom and Jerry. The duo won tremendous acclaim in the 1940s when their cartoon cat and mouse danced alongside Gene Kelly in the motion pictures “Anchors Aweigh” and “Invitation to Dance,” and alongside Esther Williams in “Dangerous When Wet.” Over the years, Tom and Jerry have been honored with seven Academy Awards.
Concerned by the advent of television, MGM eliminated the studio’s animation department and, suddenly unemployed, Hanna and Barbera decided to make cartoons directly for the small screen. In 1957, twenty years after the birth of Tom and Jerry, Hanna-Barbera Studios opened its doors as one of the first independent animation studios to produce series television.
The fledgling studio’s first production was “Ruff and Reddy” followed by “The Huckleberry Hound Show” in 1958. The lovable blue canine became an immediate hit and won Hanna-Barbera its first Emmy Award, marking the first time an animated television series had been honored with an Emmy. The studio’s next series, “Quick Draw McGraw,” premiered in 1959 and showcased the lanky, Stetson-wearing horse on two legs, ol’ Quick Draw McGraw himself. The series also introduced America to Jellystone Park’s most famous bears, Yogi and Boo Boo, and the mischievous mice, Pixie and Dixie.
Breaking new ground became a tradition at the Hanna-Barbera Studios. In 1960, the team created television’s first animated “family sitcom,” “The Flintstones,” a series marked by a number of other firsts -- the first animated series to air in primetime, the first animated series to go beyond the six or seven-minute cartoon format, and the first animated series to feature human characters. “The Flintstones” ran for six years and went on to become the top-ranking animated program in syndication history, with all original 166 episodes currently seen in more than 80 countries worldwide. Fred, Wilma, and Pebbles Flintstone, along with Betty and Barney Rubble are some of Hanna-Barbera’s most celebrated classic characters and have spawned spin-off television series, specials and feature films. Hanna and Barbera served as executive producers of 1994’s “The Flintstones” feature film and even made a cameo appearance. “The Flintstones” soon paved the way for other primetime cartoons including “The Jetsons,” “Top Cat” and “The Adventures of Jonny Quest.”
Another popular offering from Hanna-Barbera featured a cowardly Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who eventually made his own place in television history. The popular series “Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?” remained in production for 17 years and maintains the title as television’s longest-running animated series. In 2002, the character returned with an all-new series aptly-titled “What’s New Scooby-Doo?” The popular snack-eating canine has inspired a pair of live-action feature films, and an ongoing series of direct-to-video movies that now numbers in double-digits. As further testament to the character’s everlasting appeal, the new series “Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!” currently airs on Kids’ WB! on The CW as the top-rated Saturday morning children’s show.
In addition to their award winning animated series, Hanna-Barbera also produced animated feature films including the award-winning “Charlotte’s Web,” and “Heidi’s Song,” a full-length animated musical based on Johanna Spyri’s novel “Heidi.”
In 1981, Hanna-Barbera developed the phenomenally successful “The Smurfs” which won two Daytime Emmy Awards in 1982 and in 1983 for Outstanding Children’s Entertainment Series and a Humanitas Award (an award given to shows which best affirm the dignity of the human person) in 1987.
After nearly 50 years of making animation magic, Barbera and his partner William Hanna were elected by their peers to the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences’ Hall of Fame in 1994. During his 80s and into his 90s, Barbera continued to report to his office regularly, taking an active role in the creation of new Hanna-Barbera projects. In 1992, he served as a creative consultant for the animated feature film “Tom and Jerry - The Movie” and executive produced “Tom and Jerry Kids,” the Hanna-Barbera/Fox Children’s Network series which ran from 1990 to 1994. In 2000, he lent his voice for a small part in the Tom and Jerry short “Mansion Cat.” The beloved cat and mouse have enjoyed a lengthy career that continues to thrive today. Tom and Jerry have been featured over recent years in several top-selling direct-to-video films and a new television series, “Tom and Jerry Tales,” premiered in Fall 2006 to strong broadcast ratings for Kids’ WB on The CW.
In 2000, Cartoon Network launched the Boomerang Network, created specifically as a showcase for the Hanna-Barbera library. The popular cable network airs animated programs 24 hours a day, bringing the delights of the Hanna-Barbera legacy to new generations.
Barbera wrote his autobiography, “My Life In Toons” in 1994. He is survived by his wife Sheila, and his three children by a previous marriage -- Jayne, Neal and Lynn.